What is the difference between libel and slander?

Defamation of character is a civil offense that involves harming someone’s reputation. This offense is commonly divided into two categories: slander and libel. While people often make the mistake of using these terms interchangeably, it is important to realize that there is a difference.

Libel is an offense that occurs when one party spreads false information about another party by way of written word. This can include posting lies on the Internet, publishing a story in a magazine, or writing on a bathroom wall.

Slander occurs when one party tells lies about another through speech. This oral offense is not limited to face-to-face conversations. A person may be guilty of slander for statements made over an intercom or left on an answering machine.

It is important to note that a person cannot be successfully sued for slander or libel unless there is a third party involved. The law does not recognize that an offense has occurred when false information is limited to a perpetrator and the individual who alleges harm.

Another important similarity between slander and libel is that each has only one absolute defense, which is truth. No matter the harm done to a person’s reputation, the party causing harm cannot be found guilty of slander or libel if she can prove that the statements that she made are true.

If you believe that you are a victim of defamation of character, whether through libel, slander or both, you should speak with an attorney.